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A Guide To English Cheeses: Cheddar

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Cheddar

"If you offered me a desert island with only one kind of food, farmhouse Cheddar would be my unhesitating choice." --Patrick Rance, The Great British Cheese Book

Unlike with Champagne , there has been no attempt by English cheesemakers to preserve the reputation of the Cheddar name. All kinds of aberrations around the world are labeled "cheddar"--usually an orange shrink-wrapped block of waxy plastic with little taste, unless it is called sharp or mature, in which case there will be an acidic overtone in the flavor.

Real farmhouse Cheddars, like those made by Keen or Montgomery in Somerset , are made with raw cow's milk and aged from six months up to five years. They are a creamy, pale color, with a tinge of tan and gold, cloth-wrapped and cylindrical. During the cheesemaking process, "cheddaring," a milling of the curd that breaks it into fine particles, creates a silky, buttery yet firm texture. The cheese smells sweetly milky and has an incredible depth of savory flavor, with a bite from the aging. Steve Jenkins, in The Cheese Primer, describes good farmhouse Cheddar as "toffee, nuts, apples, hay, and hard-boiled eggs," which intensify the older the cheese is.

Steve Jenkins also advises, "Serve Cheddar anytime you feel like adding something wonderful to your life." On a cheese plate, with crackers and a glass of tawny port; or in a sandwich made of crusty peasant bread, with a glass of dark beer or ale; or melted on toast, with a glass of a light red wine; or in macaroni and cheese; or accompanying a slice of apple pie; or shredded in a salad with apples and nuts. The possibilities for how and when and where you can eat Cheddar are (thankfully) endless.

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